You Must Take A Credit Counseling Course Before Filing For Bankruptcy

Before a debtor can file for bankruptcy, they must take a credit counseling course beforehand and then a financial management course before the discharge can be granted. This requirement has been in effect since 2005, when the bankruptcy code was revised. These courses are intended to educate debtors and to aid in positive financial management.

Once the course became a necessity for filing for bankruptcy and receiving a discharge, people were under the impression that obtaining bankruptcy protection became more difficult. It's really just a matter of knowing what steps to take beforehand to ensure a successful outcome.

The credit counseling course must be completed within 180 day pror to the filing of the bankruptcy petition. Be wary of just any course, not all are approved by the bankruptcy courts. Your attorney can present you a list of approved agencies to consider. Once the initial course is finished you will have to complete a financial management course after filing for bankruptcy. A certificate of completion of the second course must be filed within 45 days after the meeting of the creditors takes place. This will ensure that your discharge will go through as scheduled.

The courses may appear as just another hoop to jump through in the filing process, but many debtors that have completed it feel it was worth the undertaking in assisting them with planning a successful financial future.

Contact Minnesota Bankruptcy Attorney Gregory Wald at 952-921-5802 for information on which credit counseling agency to choose. Attorney Wald will go over the steps required to begin your bankruptcy case in order to achieve the best possible result.

Set Yourself Up For Success After Bankruptcy

Now that you've successfully discharged or restructured your debts in bankruptcy, it's time to think about your financial future. Here are some important steps to take to ensure your success:

• Compile a list of any debts that were discharged in bankruptcy. Certain debts such as student loans, child support, spousal support, and some types of taxes are not eliminated in bankruptcy cases. Be sure to pay any debts that were not discharged in a timely fashion to keep your finances in good standing.
• Keep all of your bankruptcy papers in a safe place. In the event that a creditor mistakenly attempts to collect a discharged debt, you will have proof that it was included in your bankruptcy. If you happen to lose your discharge order, another copy can be obtained from the clerk of bankruptcy court.
• Keep an eye on your credit reports after your bankruptcy. Make sure that your credit report reflects your discharged debts as having a zero balance. According to a recent government study, one in five consumers have an error in a credit report issued by a major agency.
• Since most types of liens survive bankruptcy discharges, verify the balance on any liens you may have. Know how much you owe and continue making payments on time if you wish to keep the secured property. If you fail to do so, your creditors may enforce the lien.
• Set aside money for an emergency fund. It is important to have enough money saved in case situations arise such as a job loss, car repairs, medical expenses, or other emergencies. Experts recommend having enough money saved to cover at least three months of expenses.
• Create a realistic budget. Refrain from buying things that you can't afford, or need -- Especially when it comes to using credit. Try to use cash for your purchases when possible. Don't succumb to the high interest credit card offers that you'll be getting in the mail after your bankruptcy, because there will be plenty of offers.

Setting yourself up for success after bankruptcy is important so that you don't fall into old bad habits. For more information on bankruptcy and life after, contact Minnesota Bankruptcy Attorney Gregory Wald today at 1-866-747-1130.

What Happens When You Can't Repay Your Tax Debt?

It is possible to eliminate your federal income taxes in Chapter 7 bankruptcy if all of the following conditions are met:

• Your tax debt is from income taxes. Any taxes other than income, such as payroll taxes or fraud penalties, will not be eliminated by bankruptcy. 
• You didn't defraud the system. If you filed a fraudulent tax return, or tried to avoid paying taxes in any way, bankruptcy won't discharge your debt. 
• Your income tax debt must be at least three years old. It must be three years from the date the tax return was due to be eligible for bankruptcy. 
• You must file the tax return. The tax return debt you wish to discharge must be filed at least two years before filing for bankruptcy. 
• You must meet the "240 day rule." Your income tax debt must have been determined by the IRS a minimum of 240 days before you file for bankruptcy, or must not have been assessed yet. This time limit can be extended if collection activity was suspended because of an "offer in compromise" or a prior bankruptcy filing. 

Previous bankruptcy cases or offers in compromise can stop the running of these time periods. If you meet the requirements mentioned above, you may qualify to have your income tax debt eliminated in Chapter 7 bankruptcy. It is important to know that filing for bankruptcy will not eliminate any tax liens. Filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy will only help prevent you from getting a tax lien in the first place.

Contact Minnesota Bankruptcy Attorney Gregory Wald at 952-921-5802 if you have tax debt that you would like eliminated through bankruptcy.

Common Bankruptcy Myths

Everyone will know that I filed for bankruptcy...
While filing for bankruptcy is a matter of public record, people generally won't find this information unless they are looking for it.

All of my debts will be wiped out in Chapter 7 bankruptcy...
Sadly, not every debt is able to be discharged. Non-dischargeable debts include, but are not limited to: child support, some types of taxes, student loans (unless there is "undue hardship"), and debts incurred fraudulently.

I will lose everything that I have...
There are exemptions put into place to protect parts of your life. Exemptions are laws that specify amounts and types of property that you can keep from creditors. Some of the most common exemptions are for your car, clothing, your house, household goods, and money in qualified retirement plans. The majority of people who file bankruptcy don't lose anything.

I'll never have good credit again... 
You can begin to rebuild your credit simply by paying the bills on time. You can also apply for a secured credit card. The best way to build good credit is to use only 10 percent of your available credit. Keeping your debt to income ration low is best.

I will have to file bankruptcy with my spouse...
It's not always necessary for spouses to file bankruptcy together, but it could be in your best interest. If you and your spouse share many of the debts, it's better to file together. However, if only one spouse is responsible for most of the debt, it may be better for just that spouse to file. Your bankruptcy attorney will help you determine this.

I don't want to include all of my creditors in my bankruptcy...
When filing for bankruptcy, all creditors must be listed. However, you can pay any creditor you wish after you file bankruptcy, even though you may not be legally required to do so. For instance, you can continue to make payments on a car loan or a mortgage in order to keep the car or the house.

I can only file bankruptcy once...
While there are limitations, you may file more than once. Chapter 7 bankruptcy can be filed once every 8 years. Chapter 13 bankruptcy can be filed every 2 years. If you filed Chapter 7 bankruptcy the first time and would like to file for chapter 13 next, 4 years must pass between filings. If you filed Chapter 13 first and want to file Chapter 7 next, 6 years must pass between filings.

I can max out all of my credit cards before I file for bankruptcy...
This would be considered fraudulent and may jeopardize your dischargeability. It's best to stop using your credit cards if you think that you may need to file bankruptcy.

I have to have a certain amount of debt before I can file...
There is no minimum amount of debt a person must have to file for bankruptcy. If the debt is beyond your ability to repay, you can file for bankruptcy if it's the best choice for your financial situation.

You should always consult and work with an experienced attorney when filing for bankruptcy. If you have any questions surrounding these common myths regarding filing for bankruptcy, contact Minnesota bankruptcy attorney Gregory Wald at (952) 921-5802.

How Credit Card Use Can Affect Your Bankruptcy

If you plan on filing for bankruptcy, it is never a good idea to run up credit cards immediately beforehand. While it may be tempting, using your credit cards directly before filing for bankruptcy can lead to complications that include not being able to discharge that portion of your debt.

Generally, credit card debt is dischargeable through filing for bankruptcy. However, fraudulent debt is not. If you run up credit card debt with the intention of discharging it in bankruptcy, it is a fraud against your creditors and they may ask the court not to discharge the debt. You should be especially careful not to charge as much as $600.00 on a single card for luxury items within 90 days prior to filing bankruptcy. Also avoid cash advances on a single credit card of $875.00 or more within 70 day before filing bankruptcy, because in both situations, the court must presume that you incurred the debt fraudulently.

Additionally, some creditors will look at overall credit card usage in the 6 to 12 months prior to filing and object to a discharge if the charges are excessive and appear to be done in contemplation of bankruptcy. So the best practice is not to use any credit cards once you have met with an attorney and/or know you plan to file bankruptcy.

Once you have consulted with an attorney, be sure to inform your them of any purchases of $600 or more that you’ve made on your credit cards because in most instances it may be in your better interest to delay filing until after the 90 day presumption period has passed.

If you purchase necessities like food and diapers on your credit cards within 90 days prior to filing bankruptcy, your credit card company probably will not complain. However, you should stop making charges of all types once you have made the decision to file bankruptcy.

In some cases, it makes sense to incur debt with the intention of filing bankruptcy. For instance, if you car needs to be replaced, it may make sense to finance a dependable replacement vehicle before you file bankruptcy. However, you should always obtain the advice of a bankruptcy attorney before taking any financial steps in contemplation of filing bankruptcy case.

If you are unsure about any purchases you’ve made within the 90 days before you are planning on filing for bankruptcy and are wondering if your credit card debt can be discharged, consult with bankruptcy attorney Gregory J. Wald for more information.

Gregory J. Wald, Attorney at Law
1500 Northland Plaza
3800 American Boulevard West
Bloomington, MN 55431
Telephone: 952-921-5802
Toll Free: 1-866-747-1130
Fax: 952-831-1346
BankruptcyMinn.com
Gwald314@msn.com

Tax Debt Relief And Bankruptcy

If you have an income tax debt, and are filing for bankruptcy, that may be eligible for discharge under Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code.

The difference between a Chapter 7 bankruptcy and a Chapter 13 bankruptcy is that Chapter 7 allows for a full discharge of permitted debts while Chapter 13 issues a payment plan to repay some debts, with the rest of the permitted debts being discharged. Keep in mind, not all tax debts are able to be discharged in bankruptcy, but taxes that are eligible to be discharged in a Chapter 7 are also eligible for discharge in Chapter 13. When you file for bankruptcy, your tax debts must meet a certain standard in order to be discharged.

The criteria for income tax debt to be discharged are:

• All tax debt must be from income taxes 
• The tax debt must be part of a tax return that was due at least three years prior to the taxpayer filing for bankruptcy. The due date includes any extensions. 
• The tax return has to have been filed at least two before the taxpayer files for bankruptcy. This date starts when the return was actually filed. 
• The tax assessment that the IRS sent you has to be at least 240 days old. 
• The tax return cannot be fraudulent. 
• The taxpayer cannot be guilty of tax evasion. 

Some of the tax debt that is not dischargeable is for taxes for which no returns have been filed. While the IRS routinely assesses taxes on un-filed returns, these tax liabilities cannot be discharged until the taxpayer files a return for the year in question. The return must be filed by the taxpayer. A commissioner-filed return does not qualify.

If you file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, money owed to the IRS that does not meet the qualifications to be discharged can be repaid through a payment plan that lasts anywhere between three and five years without penalties or continuing interest. (Although in some cases interest and penalties must be paid if there is a tax lien). One of the benefits of filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy is if the IRS rejected your previous payment plan, this is a way to get them to accept one.

It is recommended that you speak with your attorney regarding this matter before deciding between filing Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 to get rid of or aid with the burden of tax debt.

Gregory J. Wald, Attorney at Law
1500 Northland Plaza
3800 American Boulevard West
Bloomington, MN 55431
Telephone: 952-921-5802
Toll Free: 1-866-747-1130
Fax: 952-831-1346
BankruptcyMinn.com
Gwald314@msn.com

Repairing Your Credit After Bankruptcy

Having good credit after bankruptcy is possible, you could even obtain a good credit score within several years of your bankruptcy case being discharged. The first step is receiving the notification from the courts that all of your debt has been discharged. This form will be titled “Discharge of Debtor.” Keep this form in a safe place because you may need to show this to creditors as proof your debts are gone.

• Review your credit reports and score closely and clear up any errors. Request your credit report from each of the three major credit agencies. Make sure that all of your debts are listed as “discharged.” Some creditors will not play by the rules. If you notice that some of your debts are not listed as discharged, contact your Bankruptcy Attorney Gregory J. Wald. 
• The easiest way to reestablish credit is with a secured credit card. A secured card is a card that is backed by a deposit of cash as collateral. The deposit amount is the amount of credit you will be allotted. Be sure to ask whether the card reports to all three major credit bureaus. If not, find another bank that does so. Typically in 12 to 24 months you will be able to open a more traditional credit card.
• It is good practice to keep your credit card balances below 30% of your credit limit, even if they are paid off in full each month. The lower the balance and the higher the limit, the faster your credit score improves.
• Pay your utility bills and rent on time. This will go a long way in assisting to rebuild your credit. Delinquencies have the largest negative effect on your credit score.
• Get a gas store card. These types of cards can be easier to get than a regular credit card and if you are trying to establish credit history, these small monthly payments can be a great help in boosting your credit score.

By following a few of these steps and by making your monthly payments on time, you will be back on the road to having good credit.


Gregory J. Wald, Attorney at Law
1500 Northland Plaza
3800 American Boulevard West
Bloomington, MN 55431
Telephone: 952-921-5802
Toll Free: 1-866-747-1130
Fax: 952-831-1346
BankruptcyMinn.com
Gwald314@msn.com