WHAT WILL MY FRIENDS AND RELATIVES THINK OF ME?

You might be worried about what friends and relatives will think of you if you file for bankruptcy protection.  You can relax.  Your friends and relatives want what is best for you.  For example, one of my clients was borrowing heavily from his parents in order to keep up with his credit card debt.  His brother suggested to him that it would be better to file bankruptcy and eliminate his credit card debt, instead of borrowing money from his parents that he might never be able to repay.  He filed a bankruptcy case and eliminated all of his credit card debt.  He didn't lose anything that he owned.  He had a lot of fears about bankruptcy that all turned out to be false. 

Many of my clients are referred to me by concerned friends and relatives.  I have had parents bring me their sons and daughters. I have had sons and daughters bring their parents. Sometimes its hard to see a solution when debt problems mount.  The worry and stress can paralyze you.  A concerned friend or relative can sometimes take a more detached view and help you see that there can be a reasonable solution.   Many times, the solution is bankruptcy. Don't let fear stop you from solving your debt problems.

Debt Loves Company

Debt doesn’t just consume one person at a time, in the event there is a co-debtor, (and several of your debts include co-debtors). Also known as co-signors, the people who sign with you on a debt are often family members and the closest friends you have.

By signing a legal document guaranteeing that your debt would be paid, the co-debtor is now in a precarious situation as you file for bankruptcy.

If your goal is to wipe out as much of your debt as possible, as quickly as possible, Chapter 7 would be a good choice. However, under Chapter 7, co-debtors are not protected. If you receive a Chapter 7 discharge, you would no longer have any legal responsibility to repay the debt that was also signed by your co-debtor. But creditors would then be able to collect from the co-debtor.

The only way to protect a co-debtor is to file a Chapter 13 repayment plan, although that virtually guarantees a 60-month schedule to pay your disposable income, after necessary expenses, to your creditors.

Understanding The Benefits Of Bankruptcy.

Many people are afraid of bankruptcy. The very word sends shivers down their spine. It’s the financial world’s scarlet “a”. That’s a general misconception held by many. Filing for bankruptcy is often times a beneficial experience when one is saddled with insurmountable death. People worry about it showing up on their credit report--and it will, but it is still better than nothing. Bankruptcy, with all of it’s taboo, is in fact doing something.




Having good credit after bankruptcy is possible, you could even obtain a good credit score within several years of your bankruptcy case being discharged. The first step is receiving the notification from the courts that all of your debt has been discharged. This form will be titled “Discharge of Debtor.” Keep this form in a safe place because you may need to show this to creditors as proof your debts are gone.




Review your credit reports and score closely and clear up any errors. Request your credit report from each of the three major credit agencies. Make sure that all of your debts are listed as “discharged.” and contact your Bankruptcy Attorney Gregory J. Wald.










Gregory J. Wald, Attorney at Law

1500 Northland Plaza

3800 American Boulevard West

Bloomington, MN 55431

Telephone: 952-921-5802

Toll Free: 1-866-747-1130

Fax: 952-831-1346

BankruptcyMinn.com



Gwald314@msn.com

What’s the difference between Chapter 7, 11 and 13 of the Bankruptcy Code?

...A commonly asked question. Commonly asked because many are truly unaware of the differences between the two.


Chapter 7.



Chapter 7 case begins with the debtor filing a petition with the bankruptcy court serving the area where the individual lives or where the business debtor is organized or has its principal place of business or principal assets.




Chapter 13


Chapter 13 issues a payment plan to repay some debts, with the rest of the permitted debts being discharged. Keep in mind, not all tax debts are able to be discharged in bankruptcy, but taxes that are eligible to be discharged in a Chapter 7 are also eligible for discharge in Chapter 13. When you file for bankruptcy, your tax debts must meet a certain standard in order to be discharged.




If you file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, money owed to the IRS that does not meet the qualifications to be discharged can be repaid through a payment plan that lasts anywhere between three and five years without penalties or continuing interest. (Although in some cases interest and penalties must be paid if there is a tax lien).




One of the benefits of filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy is if the IRS rejected your previous payment plan, this is a way to get them to accept one.


Chapter 11


Debtors should be aware that there are several alternatives to chapter 7 and 13 relief. For example, debtors who are engaged in business, including corporations, partnerships, and sole proprietorships, may prefer to remain in business and avoid liquidation. Such debtors should consider filing a petition under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. Under chapter 11, the debtor may seek an adjustment of debts, either by reducing the debt or by extending the time for repayment, or may seek a more comprehensive reorganization. Sole proprietorships may also be eligible for relief under chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code.




It is recommended that you speak with your attorney regarding this matter before deciding between filing Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 to get rid of or aid with the burden of tax debt.




Gregory J. Wald, Attorney at Law

1500 Northland Plaza

3800 American Boulevard West

Bloomington, MN 55431

Telephone: 952-921-5802

Toll Free: 1-866-747-1130

Fax: 952-831-1346

BankruptcyMinn.com

Gwald314@msn.com

The Problems That Occur When Filing Bankruptcy Without An Attorney

WHAT HAPPENS AFTER I FILE FOR BANKRUPTCY?

Filing for bankruptcy can be a daunting and emotionally draining experience. Going it alone will only make the task even more monumental. It doesn't have to be so bleak though. Sometimes in life we need a reboot, if you will. Many of great financiers, moguls, and millionaires alike have filed for bankruptcy. As well have average salary earners, college students, contract holders et al. The point is, at one time or another many of us have been "in over our heads".

Once you file the petition there are a number of documents you must submit to the court and your Trustee within specific time frames. Failure to comply may cause your case to be dismissed. Unfortunately, if you file without an attorney, there is no one who will tell you what has to be filed and when. Which is why whenever dealing with anything above parking ticket a lawyer is your best course of action.

The Bankruptcy Court sends out a notice of your bankruptcy filing to all of the creditors listed in your schedules. This notice advises the creditors that you have filed for protection, which chapter you filed and advises them that an "automatic stay" is in effect, preventing creditors from pursuing any further efforts to collect the debt. This would include staying a foreclosure sale, wage garnishment, and even a civil court proceeding or trial. Criminal cases are not stayed, nor are child support hearings.

For more information regarding bankruptcy, chapters, filing, or simply answering any questions you may have, contact Minnesota Bankruptcy Attorney Gregory J. Wald at 952-921-5802 or at BankruptcyMinn.com for a consultation.

There Are Strict Laws In Place That Limit What A Creditor Can And Cannot Do When Seizing Your Vehicle

What Rights Do I Have When Facing Vehicle Repossession?

Getting behind on your credit card payment can be a hassle but when you go into arrears on your car payment, your life can be drastically interrupted. Whenever you enter into a lease/credit agreement with a finance company, they have the right to recover their property, any time of day or night and still invoice you for the balance due on the loan as well as late fees and towing fees. Pretty harsh huh? However, there are strict laws in place that limit what a creditor can and cannot do when seizing your vehicle.

What Can Creditors do

According to state law, and likely the contract you signed while purchasing the vehicle, your creditor can legally seize your vehicle when you default on your loan. The seizure can legally occur immediately. The contract between you and your creditor will usually define "default", but it normally means a failure to make timely payments. One missed payment may be just enough, but typically not. This is because your creditor can agree to accept a late payment or can change the payment date, however this may change the terms of your original contract. These changes can occur by speaking with the creditor, by writing, or by the creditor simply accepting multiple late payments without objection.

When default occurs, state law may permit the creditor to repossess your vehicle at any time of the day - even in the middle of the night while you sleep. Creditors do not need to give proper notice, and may come on to your property to repossess.

What Can't They Do?

Creditors cannot "breach the peace" while confiscating your vehicle. Examples of breaching the peace violations can be using force or threats of force to repossess, seizing your vehicle over protest, or removing it from a closed garage.

If a breach of peace is committed when your vehicle is repossessed, you can be entitled to money damages or your creditor may be required to pay a penalty. Importantly, your creditor may also lose the right to enforce a deficiency judgment against you. A deficiency judgment is the difference between the remaining amount on the loan and the resell amount obtained by the creditor.

If you or someone you know has had their vehicle repossessed or is facing repossession, call us now. There are limited, but effective actions that can be taken such as bankruptcy, that allow you to keep your vehicle. Remember, time is of the essence. Once they've repossessed your vehicle you have ten days to pay the debt. In some cases the creditor may even refuse the payment and keep your vehicle. Eventually they will sell it and reduce it from the debt you owe them. Don't let it get to this.

For more information regarding your specific situation, contact Minnesota Bankruptcy Attorney Gregory J. Wald at 952-921-5802 or at BankruptcyMinn.com for a consultation.

How Can I Afford To File For Bankruptcy When I'm Already Short On Funds?

It costs money to hire an attorney and pay a court filing fee. How can you pay for your bankruptcy case when you are already short on funds? Some of the best bankruptcy attorneys offer a free half hour consultation so that you can learn your options. If bankruptcy is not the best option for you, the attorney may be able to suggest other options, such as debt settlement or loan modification.

For a Chapter 7 case in Minnesota, the attorney’s fee must normally be paid in full before the bankruptcy case is filed. However, some attorneys are willing to accept installment payments over several or more months. When the fees are paid in full, the case is filed. May people use income tax refunds. Some people borrow the funds from friends or relatives. The attorney may be able to accept a credit card payment from a friend or relative.

If you file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you can pay all or most of the attorney’s fee through the debt consolidation plan over a period of three to five years. Chapter 13 does not require full payment of debts, so the payment can be affordable.

If you have some questions about bankruptcy, the law firm of Gregory J. Wald will answer your questions with a free consultation. Call us at 952-921-5802 or send us a message at www.BankruptcyMinn.com

Bankruptcy Can Be A Way Of Obtaining College Transcripts That Are Withheld For Nonpayment Of Tuition Or Loans

Bankruptcy can be a way of obtaining college transcripts that are withheld for nonpayment of tuition or loans. The filing of a bankruptcy petition creates an “automatic stay” that prevents any effort by a creditor to collect on a debt. The great majority of courts that have ruled on the issue have held that the withholding of a college transcript on account of an unpaid debt constitutes an attempt to coerce payment of the debt and is therefore in violation of the bankruptcy stay. The Bankruptcy Court in Minnesota ruled this way in the matter ofre Lanford, 10 B.R. 132 (Bankr.D.Minn.1981) At least two U.S. Circuit Courts of Appeals have also ruled this way, In re Merchant, 958 F.2d 738 (6th Cir. 1992); In re Gustafson, 111 B.R. 282 (Bankr. 9th Cir. 1990), rev’d on other grounds 934 F.2d 216 (9th Cir. 1990). As a result, it is very likely that your former school will release your transcripts voluntarily after your file a bankruptcy petition. If the school refuses to release the transcripts and the court finds that the school has violated the bankruptcy stay, the school can be sued for actual and punitive damages, including attorney’s fee and costs.

Tuition debt in most cases is not discharged (eliminated) in bankruptcy, so ultimately you may still have to pay the tuition debt. However, if you have other debts problems that bankruptcy can resolve, the release of your college transcripts may be one more reason to consider filing for bankruptcy protection.

For more information regarding your specific situation, contact Minnesota Bankruptcy Attorney Gregory J. Wald at 952-921-5802 or at BankruptcyMinn.com for a consultation.

Will My Credit Be Ruined Forever If I File For Bankruptcy In Minnesota?

Bankruptcy Myths

"My credit will be ruined forever if I file for bankruptcy."
While bankruptcy does stay on your credit report from seven to 10 years (depending on which type of personal bankruptcy you file), often times your credit is even better (with time) because you've taken control of your finances and have attainable goals.

"I can get rid of all of my debt through bankruptcy."
There are certain types of debt that are not able to be discharged through bankruptcy, such as student loans (unless undue hardship is proven), criminal restitution, spousal support, and child support. Also, debts that came about as a result of some type of improper behavior (such as fraud) are deemed non-dischargeable. Certain types of taxes are not typically discharged either. For more in-depth info regarding this subject consult with a bankruptcy attorney.

"Only irresponsible people file for bankruptcy."
Even thought the economy is on the upswing, many people have been forced to file for bankruptcy due to past economic issues, whether it was job loss, divorce, injury, the cost of living, student debt, or medical bills. Today, many families with normal spending habits have filed for bankruptcy to get a fresh start.

For more information regarding your specific situation, contact Minnesota Bankruptcy Attorney Gregory J. Wald at 952-921-5802 or at BankruptcyMinn.com for a consultation.

Failing To Complete A Credit Counseling Course Can Ruin Your Bankruptcy Case

Did you know that failing to complete credit counseling can ruin your case? In both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy, credit counseling is required. One course must be completed within 180 days before your case is filed and another must be completed before the case can be discharged.

As a rule of thumb, it's best to have the second course completed prior to the meeting of creditors. This is approximately one month after filing. If this course is not completed, it is possible to have your discharge refused.

You can find a list U.S. Trustee approved credit counseling agencies here: http://www.justice.gov/ust/eo/bapcpa/ccde/cc_approved.htm

There are some exemptions from this requirement limited to people who are mentally ill, disabled, or on military duty in an active combat zone.

For more information regarding credit counseling courses, contact Minnesota Bankruptcy Attorney Gregory J. Wald at 952-921-5802.

Gregory J. Wald, Attorney at Law
1500 Northland Plaza
3800 American Boulevard West
Bloomington, MN 55431
Telephone: 952-921-5802
Toll Free: 1-866-747-1130
Fax: 952-831-1346
BankruptcyMinn.com
Gwald314@msn.com

Once Bankruptcy Is Filed, The Trustee Will Look Into The Past 90 Days Of Spending To See If You Attempted To Defraud The System

Tis the season for giving... and racking up debt. If you're planning on filing bankruptcy after the holidays you'll want to avoid these common mistakes, it could seriously jeopardize your bankruptcy.

We all get into the holiday spirit of gift giving while failing to think of ourselves. Draining your checking account, without setting any funds aside is a huge mistake. Bankruptcy fees must be paid for in cash, not a credit card, so it's imperative that money is set aside to give you the fresh start your finances so desperately need.

Do not go on a shopping spree compliments of your credit card before filing for bankruptcy. If it looks like you were "loading up" on credit cards without intending to repay them, you might have to repay at least a portion of the funds that you borrrowed.

Never give away your assets as gifts this holiday season, or ever if you're planning on filing for bankruptcy. If you give a gift to a relative that is worth $200 or more, the trustee of your bankruptcy case may demand the return of the gift so that it can be sold and the funds distributed to creditors. In some cases, charitable contributions can also be reversed. Giving away significant assets to avoid losing them in bankruptcy is considered fraudulent. Your debts might not be eliminated in bankruptcy if you attempt this.

For answers to questions regarding your specific situation, contact Minnesota Bankruptcy Attorney Gregory J. Wald at 952-921-5802 or at BankruptcyMinn.com to set up a consultation.

Tips For Maximizing Your Budget During The Holiday Season

Thanksgiving kicks off the start of the holiday season, which also happens to be the season in which we spend the most. You may feel like it's difficult to avoid going into debt during this time, but here are some tips that will help you save money.

• Calculate a budget and stick to it. No one wants to enter the holiday season already over budget with maxed out credit cards and buyers remorse.
• Rather than sending out holiday cards, email your Thanksgiving greeting to friends and family. You will save money on postage and printing costs. 
• If you've been designated to host Thanksgiving this year, let family and friends know that you're starting a new potluck tradition. This will alleviate the cost of putting on an entire meal for everyone. This also saves time and allows you to truly perfect one dish. 
• Keep your holiday decorations simple and minimal. This will give you something to be thankful for once you open your credit card statement without the added expense. 
• Shop at wholesale stores for staple items, this can amount to hefty savings. Also, purchase generic brands when possible.
• Minimize side dishes. If you know that the cranberry sauce is barely touched each year, skip it. 
• If you're flying out of town for the holiday, choosing the right day and time to fly can save you money. Often times, flying very early on a Tuesday or Wednesday results in the lowest fares. 

Have a happy Thanksgiving! Contact Minnesota Bankruptcy Attorney Gregory J. Wald at 952-921-5802 if you would like more information about your bankruptcy options.

Receive Bankruptcy Protection Protection From Creditors

We offer immediate protection from creditors upon filing your bankruptcy petition. When we file a bankruptcy petition with the court, it creates a blanket court order called an "automatic stay" against creditor collection efforts. All collection efforts will cease. We stop harassing calls from collection agencies. We can stop repossession of your car and in some cases we can obtain the return of repossessed vehicles. We can stop foreclosure to give you time to get caught up on payments. Stop the worry and the stress now.

For more information regarding bankruptcy protection, contact Bloomington Bankruptcy Attorney Gregory J. Wald at 952-921-5802.

Gregory J. Wald, Attorney at Law
1500 Northland Plaza
3800 American Boulevard West
Bloomington, MN 55431
Telephone: 952-921-5802
Toll Free: 1-866-747-1130
Fax: 952-831-1346
BankruptcyMinn.com
Gwald314@msn.com

Your Health Savings Account Can Be Affected In A Minnesota Bankruptcy Case

Did you know that your health savings account can be affected in a Minnesota bankruptcy case? A federal Bankruptcy Appellate Panel upheld Minnesota Bankruptcy Judge Kathleen Sandberg's original ruling that health saving accounts (HSA's) are property of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy estate.

The case that brought this issue to the forefront is Leitch v. Christians. The debtor argued that HSA's were excluded from the bankruptcy estate because of exemptions that allow a debtor to keep "disability benefits" and "payments on account of personal bodily injury." The courts disagreed since HSA's can be withdrawn for any purpose, according to Minnesota law.

Debtors could potentially protect their HSA's under the federal "wildcard" exemption, which allows for an exemption of $12,725 worth of liquid cash assets. HSA's in Chapter 13 bankruptcies will generally remain unaffected by this ruling.

If you are considering bankruptcy in Minnesota and are concerned about your HSA funds, contact Minnesota Bankruptcy Attorney Gregory J. Wald at 952-921-5802 for more information specific to your case.

Gregory J. Wald, Attorney at Law
1500 Northland Plaza
3800 American Boulevard West
Bloomington, MN 55431
Telephone: 952-921-5802
Toll Free: 1-866-747-1130
Fax: 952-831-1346
BankruptcyMinn.com
Gwald314@msn.com

What To Do Before Considering Debt Settlement In Minnesota

If you are contemplating settling your debts with a creditor or a third party, rather than filing for bankruptcy, you may want to think again. For those who have the funds available to settle those debts, you may incur steep financial consequences.

As an example, if a debtor has $40,000 in credit card debt and has an IRA or 401(k) to draw from, withdrawing $20,000 to settle that debt could seem like a logical way to use the funds. BUT you could actually create more financial hardship as a result of a seemingly logical deed.

For starters, withdrawing money from an IRA or 401(k) will likely result in unnecessary taxes and penalties for early withdrawal. The other issue that would likely arise is the settlement of the debt. What you may not realize is that forgiveness of a debt is considered taxable income. So, the $20,000 that you thought you were off the hook for will now result in you receiving a 1099 from your creditor and paying taxes on $20,000 additional income.

Had bankruptcy been filed, most likely your debt could have been discharged without having additional financial consequences. During bankruptcy, your IRA and 401(k) could have been protected from creditors. Before considering debt settlement, contact Minnesota Bankruptcy Attorney Gregory J. Wald at 952-921-5802 for more information on the best options that suit your scenario.

Gregory J. Wald, Attorney at Law
1500 Northland Plaza
3800 American Boulevard West
Bloomington, MN 55431
Telephone: 952-921-5802
Toll Free: 1-866-747-1130
Fax: 952-831-1346
BankruptcyMinn.com
Gwald314@msn.com

Discharging Student Loan Debt In Bankruptcy

In order to discharge a student loan debt in bankruptcy, it is necessary to prove an "undue hardship". The courts have ruled that "undue hardship" means something more than "garden variety" hardship. Bankruptcy courts across the county apply different formulas when determining whether undue financial hardship exists. In Minnesota, the court uses the "totality of the circumstances" test to determine undue hardship. The court can look at many factors, such whether the debtor has made a good faith effort to make payments on the student loan, whether the debtor could make payments on an income contingent repayment plan (if available), the debtor's prospects for earning a greater wage in the future, the debtors age and health, family obligations, how much benefit the debtor received from his or her education, and the size of the loan. To find out if your student loan debt qualifies for discharge in bankruptcy, contact your local bankruptcy attorney who is familiar with the undue hardship formulas used in your jurisdiction.

Consolidating your student loan is an option that may be available to you if a discharge in bankruptcy is not able to be obtained. This is beneficial if you are having trouble making your monthly payments, and have used up your forbearances and deferments, or if you want to avoid going into default altogether. In consolidating your student loan, you would be receiving a Direct Consolidation Loan. This is a federal loan made by the U.S. Dept. of Education that would combine one or more federal student loans into one new loan.

You are only eligible to consolidate your loans if you have graduated, left school, or dropped below half-time enrollment. There must be one Direct Loan or Federal Family Education Loan Program loan that is in a grace period or in repayment. Defaulted loans are able to be consolidated, but repayment arrangements must be made before consolidating, or you must agree to repay your new consolidated loan under the Income-Contingent Repayment Plan or the Income-Based Repayment Plan.

Matters surrounding student loan debt are often complex and require the assistance of someone knowledgeable in this field. Contact Minnesota Bankruptcy Attorney Gregory J. Wald for more information pertaining to your specific student loan matter.

Gregory J. Wald, Attorney at Law
1500 Northland Plaza
3800 American Boulevard West
Bloomington, MN 55431
Telephone: 952-921-5802
Toll Free: 1-866-747-1130
Fax: 952-831-1346
BankruptcyMinn.com
Gwald314@msn.com

Successful People Who Have Filed For Bankruptcy

Many people have a negative connotation associated with filing for bankruptcy. That thought needs to be dispelled. Bankruptcy protection was included in our Constitution to offer relief to debtors and to provide them the opportunity for a fresh start. Bankruptcy should be considered a new beginning for your family.

Many successful people have filed for bankruptcy, only to come back better than ever. A great example is Walt Disney. Because he received a fresh start, he was able to create the Disney empire we all know today. Other examples include Donald Trump's business, Mark Twain, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, Henry Ford, the founders of Hershey's Chocolate and Heinz Ketchup.

Dealing with the stress and emotional strain of creditors while struggling to make ends meet can take a serious toll on your health. Your daily pressures can leave you with negative emotions because of the state of your finances. Filing for bankruptcy is a step in gaining control of your life. Bankruptcy is a positive means to financial stability, and your emotional and physical health. Contact Minnesota Bankruptcy Attorney Gregory J. Wald for more information on giving your family a new beginning.

Gregory J. Wald, Attorney at Law
1500 Northland Plaza
3800 American Boulevard West
Bloomington, MN 55431
Telephone: 952-921-5802
Toll Free: 1-866-747-1130
Fax: 952-831-1346
BankruptcyMinn.com
Gwald314@msn.com